Looks right? Zoom in.

I’m Carlos. I check published results exactly, whoever printed them: an AI lab, a journal, a simulation, a spreadsheet. You get one word back, and a file you can run.

26 circles in a square · a published record

They touch.Still touching.Still touching?They overlap.They overlap, by 0.0000003.

At ×1.6 millionThey overlap.

Zoom ×1
CERTIFIEDas the authors stated it, with a tolerance of 10⁻⁶
×Failswith no tolerance: 58 of 325 pairs overlap

Three words. That’s the whole product.

Certified

It holds. Here’s the file that proves it.

Refuted

It fails. Here’s the thing that breaks it.

Refused

I can’t decide it, and here’s why. No guessing.

145 results checked since August. Touch one.

Aug18
Sep68
Oct48
Nov11
25 Aug 2026REFUTED
a problem thread post produced with frontier-model help
C* for Erdos #852, published as 0.0752403861777 with no error bound
Open the record
118 it holds9 part holds, part refused6 part holds, part fails6 failed, then fixed4 it fails2 refused

What they printed. What I found.

Dashed means someone printed it, or it was computed and not proved.Plain means I decided it.Dotted means I picked the test mix.

The hard one: two labs, one famous conjecture.

OpenAI and Anthropic each published a proof that it is false. Each on a computer of its own design. With AI agents, I carried both proofs to the textbook computer.

Solid lines are checked by machine; the first is Daniel Hawkley’s proof, replayed here. The last step has no line. It takes a human to read a definition, and I won’t draw what I didn’t decide.

The full story

Other people ran it again.

“with no code shared with the claimants, by C. Toledo”

The optimization-constants registry of Davis, Ivanisvili and Tao. Ten asterisks came off on my replays.

In the registry’s README
“independently verified the complete configurations in all 19 dimensions”

The Qiushi Engine authors, after I asked for their data and checked every pair. All 9.75 × 10¹⁵ of them.

In their README
“It covers much of the same ground, carefully”

maximusrufus, an outside replayer. Four of them have re-run my work eight times. Same verdict every time.

On the thread

A line can’t lie here.

I was a designer first. So every stroke on this site says how much it knows.

Solid
Proved. Exactly.
Dashed
Someone printed it, or it was computed and not proved.
Dotted
Somebody chose it.
Nothing
Refused. So no line at all.

Three ways in.

You have a result

Get it checked before the world does.

A proof, a record, a benchmark, a number in a report. Gaps listed first.

See Verify
You train or grade models

A grader nobody can game.

The answer key is a proof. Wrong answers don’t slip through on a tolerance.

See the graders
You fund open science

Keep the outside check outside.

It’s one person and rented machines. Compute, credits or a grant go a long way.

Write to me

Got a number you’re not sure about?

carlos@carlostoledo.co

Independent exact certification of machine-generated mathematics — exact arithmetic, no code shared with the claimant, refusal as a verdict.

contact

Write to Carlos

Sent by Web3Forms to Carlos’s inbox; nothing stored here.

Or write to carlos@carlostoledo.co, or open the public pilot form on GitHub.